Rapid Profiling of an Evolving Bed Form Using Planar Laser Sheet Illumination

Traditional methods of measuring the profile of a scour hole or bed form have poor temporal resolution and may require the temporary cessation of the flow in order to be executed. These are undesirable characteristics since many hydraulic flows have unsteady water-sediment interfaces that can display considerable differences between their “dynamic” flow on and “static” flow off states. The present technical note discusses the application of planar laser sheet illumination to the erosion of a cohesionless granular bed due to a planar turbulent wall jet. The measurements allow for the quantitative study of the evolution of the bed in its earliest stages. In some cases an ephemeral bed form is observed to form prior to the development of the main bed form. Additionally, the measurements illustrate the oscillatory nature of the bed form under certain conditions. The experiments therefore demonstrate the great potential of this experimental technique for gaining previously inaccessible information on scour processes. DOI: 10.1061/ ASCE HY.1943-7900.0000085 CE Database subject headings: Scour; Sediment transport; Turbulence; Hydraulic jets; Bedforms.